Legislature(2013 - 2014)SENATE FINANCE 532

04/06/2013 10:00 AM Senate FINANCE


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10:11:36 AM Start
10:12:46 AM HB77
11:20:29 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 77 LAND USE/DISP/EXCHANGES; WATER RIGHTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 77(RES)                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act relating  to the  Alaska  Land Act,  including                                                                    
     certain authorizations, contracts,  leases, permits, or                                                                    
     other disposals of state  land, resources, property, or                                                                    
     interests;  relating to  authorization for  the use  of                                                                    
     state land  by general permit; relating  to exchange of                                                                    
     state   land;  relating   to  procedures   for  certain                                                                    
     administrative     appeals     and     requests     for                                                                    
     reconsideration   to   the  commissioner   of   natural                                                                    
     resources; relating  to the Alaska  Water Use  Act; and                                                                    
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer noted  that Commissioner  Sullivan had  some                                                                    
discussions since the  last meeting on HB 77  and that maybe                                                                    
there would be follow-up information available.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
DANIEL   SULLIVAN,  COMMISSIONER,   DEPARTMENT  OF   NATURAL                                                                    
RESOURCES, corrected  a prior statement that  the department                                                                    
had made  and related  that there was  one other  state that                                                                    
did  not  have  public  entities applying;  that  state  was                                                                    
Arizona. He addressed  an issue raised in  the prior hearing                                                                    
of the  bill and remarked  that the Department of  Law (DOL)                                                                    
was very  confident regarding  the constitutionality  of the                                                                    
bill's provision.  He discussed the strong  record regarding                                                                    
using water  reservations and  related that  it was  not the                                                                    
only  way of  protecting fish  habitat. He  opined that  the                                                                    
bill's  most controversial  provision actually  insured that                                                                    
Alaskan's  would have  the right  to get  and use  the water                                                                    
that  they needed.  He  referenced  the department's  strong                                                                    
record  of  issuing  water rights  and  temporary  water-use                                                                    
permits on  a consistent basis.  He mentioned that  the vast                                                                    
majority of  the Department of Natural  Resources'(DNR) work                                                                    
was  in getting  water  use and  water  rights to  Alaskans;                                                                    
furthermore,  the department  was  making  sure that  people                                                                    
with  expertise   in  "these"  issues  managed   the  public                                                                    
resources for  the public's benefit  rather than  the courts                                                                    
or   outside   non-governmental  organizations   (NGO).   He                                                                    
explained  that outside  NGOs did  not always  have Alaska's                                                                    
interest  in mind  and that  the best  way was  to give  the                                                                    
political  entities and  subdivisions  that represented  all                                                                    
Alaskans  the ability  to  apply;  furthermore, any  entity,                                                                    
individual,  or  tribe  could initiate  "that  process."  He                                                                    
emphasized   that   the   debate   only   strengthened   the                                                                    
department's resolve, determination,  and commitment to work                                                                    
with  all Alaskans,  particularly  with  the state's  Native                                                                    
organizations and tribes, on "these important matters."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:21:04 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough wondered  if  the commissioner  could                                                                    
expand  on  how   the  legislation,  specifically  regarding                                                                    
Section 40,  was consistent  with the  state's constitution.                                                                    
She  discussed  the  "maximum  benefit  for  the  people  of                                                                    
Alaska," which was  found in Article 8, Sections 1  and 2 of                                                                    
the  Alaska  State  Constitution,  as  well  as  Article  8,                                                                    
Section 13, which dealt with  water rights. She requested an                                                                    
explanation of  the bill regarding its  consistency with the                                                                    
state's constitution and noted  that the committee had heard                                                                    
from many Alaskans who were  fearful that their rights would                                                                    
be  violated  by   the  legislation.  Commissioner  Sullivan                                                                    
responded that  he would like  to get back to  the committee                                                                    
with a response because he  wanted the attorneys from DOL to                                                                    
speak to the question directly.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
ASHLEY   BROWN,   DEPARTMENT    OF   LAW,   ANCHORAGE   (via                                                                    
teleconference), quoted from Article  8, Section 13 from the                                                                    
state's constitution as follows:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Except  for public  water supply,  an appropriation  of                                                                    
     water shall  be limited to stated  purposes and subject                                                                    
     to  preferences among  beneficial  uses, concurrent  or                                                                    
     otherwise,  as prescribed  by law,  and to  the general                                                                    
     reservation of fish and wildlife.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brown  spoke to Article  8, Section 13 and  offered that                                                                    
although   the  waters   of  the   state  were   subject  to                                                                    
appropriation,    other    than   public    water    supply,                                                                    
appropriations   should   be   limited  in   its   purposes;                                                                    
furthermore,  the appropriation  could not  remove fish  and                                                                    
wildlife  from the  general reservation  to the  people. She                                                                    
related that  the section made  clear that  an appropriation                                                                    
would not  cause fish and  wildlife using the water  to lose                                                                    
their  status  as  a common-use  resource.  She  related  an                                                                    
example  that  fish using  water  that  was impounded  in  a                                                                    
reservoir  would  not become  the  private  property of  the                                                                    
reservoir's water right holder.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman discussed  the  two  provisions that  Vice-                                                                    
Chair Fairclough  had mentioned  and related that  they were                                                                    
"crux"  of the  matter. He  pointed out  that the  state was                                                                    
trying to make water accessible  to the people of the Alaska                                                                    
and  quoted  from  Article  8,  Section  1  of  the  state's                                                                    
constitution:                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     …making them available for maximum use consistent with                                                                     
     the public interest.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman found it hard  to believe that eliminating a                                                                    
person from the application  process was consistent with the                                                                    
public interest. He  pointed to Section 40 on  Page 21, line                                                                    
17  of the  bill and  offered that  its only  change was  to                                                                    
amend and  delete "a person." He  added that a person  was a                                                                    
citizen of  the State of  Alaska and  that he did  not think                                                                    
that  the current  system was  broken;  furthermore, if  the                                                                    
system  was not  broken, it  should  be left  alone to  stay                                                                    
consistent with the state's  constitution. He quoted Article                                                                    
8, Section 13 of the state's constitution as follows:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "All surface and subsurface waters reserved to the                                                                         
     people for common use…"                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  observed  that  the  bill  eliminated  the                                                                    
"person," which was a citizen  of Alaska. He opined that the                                                                    
legislation  should be  moved forward,  but that  Section 40                                                                    
needed to be eliminated in  order to protect the "person" or                                                                    
a citizen of the state.  He recalled the prior statements of                                                                    
Commissioner  Sullivan and  reported  that  the citizens  of                                                                    
Alaska  should not  have to  go  through an  agency or  some                                                                    
other entity to  apply for water rights;  he reiterated that                                                                    
this was  the "crux" of the  issue for him. He  offered that                                                                    
if the  interests of the  citizens of State of  Alaska could                                                                    
be protected, he  would be able to  support the legislation.                                                                    
He opined  that many  sections of the  bill would  serve the                                                                    
state's interests,  but found  it unbelievable  that another                                                                    
step would be required of the  people in order to get access                                                                    
to  water.  He   furthered  that  under  the   bill,  if  an                                                                    
individual was denied access and  could not convince another                                                                    
agency  to  represent  them,  their  only  recourse  was  to                                                                    
address the issue  through the courts. He  concluded that it                                                                    
was "unfathomable"  that legislators would make  the process                                                                    
more  complicated. He  acknowledged the  need to  streamline                                                                    
the  process,  but  opined  that  the  need  should  not  be                                                                    
addressed at  the expense of  the rights of the  citizens of                                                                    
the state  for access  to water  rights. He  fully supported                                                                    
the development and utilization  of the resources of Alaska,                                                                    
but did not  support "trampling on the rights  of the people                                                                    
of the State of Alaska in order to get there."                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:27:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Sullivan  remarked that  he  had  a number  of                                                                    
discussions  with   Senator  Hoffman   on  the   issue,  but                                                                    
clarified that  in terms  of "water use,"  the bill  did not                                                                    
affect any  tribes' or individuals'  abilities to  apply for                                                                    
"water use"  activities such as temporary  water use permits                                                                    
or  water rights.  He stated  that  DNR was  trying to  make                                                                    
"water use" more  secure. He recalled that  he had testified                                                                    
in  a  prior  meeting that  currently,  "water  reservation"                                                                    
issues  needed  to be  adjudicated  before  the "water  use"                                                                    
issues on the same body of  water; he offered that this made                                                                    
it harder for  Alaskans to use the water, which  was not the                                                                    
intent. He  related that the  department was trying  to make                                                                    
it so  Alaskans could continue  to access water.  He related                                                                    
that  the  department was  very  good  at issuing  temporary                                                                    
water-use permits  that went  to villages,  individuals, and                                                                    
miners  and  that  it  wanted  to  continue  to  enable  all                                                                    
Alaskans  to apply;  He concluded  that bill  helped advance                                                                    
that goal.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman observed  that his concern was  not only his                                                                    
own, but was  also the concern of 95 percent  of people that                                                                    
had  testified   before  the   committee.  He   opined  that                                                                    
characterizing  the   concern  as   his  concern   only  was                                                                    
misdirected. He  offered that he  represented the  people of                                                                    
Alaska and that  it was the people that  were concerned with                                                                    
the bill. He added that  the people of the state represented                                                                    
the "person"  that would be  eliminated on page 21,  line 17                                                                    
of bill. He  stated that he would stand  by the individual's                                                                    
right  because  he  did  not believe  that  the  system  was                                                                    
broken. He reiterated  that he was speaking on  behalf of 95                                                                    
percent  of  people that  had  testified  before the  Senate                                                                    
Finance  Committee and  challenged the  perspective that  he                                                                    
was  only person  who was  "of  this opinion."  Commissioner                                                                    
Sullivan replied that  he did not mean to imply  that it was                                                                    
Senator  Hoffman's concern  and apologized.  He acknowledged                                                                    
and  respected that  Senator  Hoffman  was representing  his                                                                    
constituents.  He   added  that  in  the   Alaska  Statutes,                                                                    
"person" was not defined as  an Alaskan resident. He pointed                                                                    
out that DOL could speak to  the issue, but that a "person,"                                                                    
in terms of the statutes, could  be a New York City resident                                                                    
who wanted a water reservation  in Alaska. He offered that a                                                                    
New  York  City  resident  wanting a  water  reservation  in                                                                    
Alaska was probably not in the state's interest.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:32:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer noted  that he would like Ms.  Brown from DOL                                                                    
to weigh in the issue.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brown stated that she  agreed with Commissioner Sullivan                                                                    
and that  she could  not find anything  in the  statues that                                                                    
further defined  person. She was  unable to recall  if there                                                                    
was any  case law  that discussed  the definition  of person                                                                    
any further. She pointed out  that she had failed to mention                                                                    
that there  was a  constitutional right to  access navigable                                                                    
waters of the  state; furthermore, in Section  13, there was                                                                    
a  statement that  all surface  and  subsurface waters  were                                                                    
subject appropriation.  She reported that an  in-stream flow                                                                    
reservation was not necessary to  be able to access water in                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson   inquired  what  the  legal   definition  of                                                                    
"person" was  regarding the bill  and added that  he assumed                                                                    
there was  a definition.  Ms. Brown  replied that  she would                                                                    
have to get back to  committee with an answer. Senator Olson                                                                    
noted that  the lack of  an answer was very  concerning. Mr.                                                                    
Brown  relayed  that  there was  another  attorney  who  had                                                                    
assisted on the bill, but that  she was unable to attend the                                                                    
meeting. She  added that  she would  consult with  the other                                                                    
attorney and return to the committee with a response.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Fairclough  noted that  by looking that  the past                                                                    
applicants,  the committee  would have  an idea  of who  was                                                                    
being considered  a "person." She noted  Trout Unlimited, as                                                                    
well as different  NGOs outside of Alaska  were considered a                                                                    
"person." She related that a  person could be many different                                                                    
types  of entities.  She stated  that "this"  was a  case in                                                                    
which two  reasonable people  could see  things differently.                                                                    
She  found that,  with  respect to  all  viewpoints, it  was                                                                    
interesting  that a  response was  more  likely promoted  by                                                                    
planting  fear. She  opined that  sometimes  people did  not                                                                    
have  all of  the information,  but that  they were  fearful                                                                    
that  what they  had  heard was  correct.  She offered  that                                                                    
probably  99  percent  of the  testimony  in  committee  had                                                                    
shared Senator  Hoffman's concern and thought  that only two                                                                    
people had testified  in favor of the  proposal. She offered                                                                    
that  the 99  percent of  testifiers had  been motivated  by                                                                    
fear rather  than facts.  She added  that she  respected the                                                                    
fear  of  Alaskans  and  that  legislators  represented  the                                                                    
people of  the state. She  stated that she had  been elected                                                                    
by a  region that was  described as a boundary  to represent                                                                    
all  of  Alaskans and  not  just  people  who voted  in  her                                                                    
district.  She  mentioned  that there  were  several  issues                                                                    
regarding defining  who a "person"  was. She  explained that                                                                    
she had asked  the questions in the prior  meeting because a                                                                    
"person," whether they were inside  Alaska or outside of the                                                                    
state, could not accomplish the  task of reserving the water                                                                    
reservation   without  the   consultation  of   the  federal                                                                    
government, which was still an  option under the bill, ADFG,                                                                    
or  DNR. She  offered that  according to  the testimony  the                                                                    
prior  day,  individuals  could   not  currently  get  water                                                                    
reservations  without talking  to a  government agency  or a                                                                    
political subdivision. She  stated that if ADFG  did not act                                                                    
on behalf of  the people of Alaska to  protect the resource,                                                                    
the federal  government would not  allow Alaska  to continue                                                                    
with  those  rights.  She  related  the  concerns  with  the                                                                    
"dredge  and fill"  issues with  the federal  government and                                                                    
offered  that the  federal government  and its  constitution                                                                    
were the answer  and "end all" to everything  the state did.                                                                    
She furthered  that if  there was  a violation,  the federal                                                                    
government  would hold  the  state  accountable through  the                                                                    
court  systems, which  was currently  the way  that disputes                                                                    
were  settled. She  reiterated  that  currently, a  "person"                                                                    
would not be  able to reserve water because  they would have                                                                    
to go through ADFG or  DNR; furthermore, an individual would                                                                    
not be able to reserve  water because they could not provide                                                                    
the  required   tests  to  the  appropriate   entities.  She                                                                    
discussed   Commissioner    Sullivan's   previous   comments                                                                    
regarding having  to adjudicate water reservations  in their                                                                    
entirety before water rights could  be issued to people from                                                                    
the  same  body  of  water.   She  expressed  concerns  that                                                                    
currently non-Alaskans could stop  an Alaskan from accessing                                                                    
water and warned  that Alaska could be  "hijacked" by people                                                                    
who did  not have the  best benefits of Alaskan  citizens in                                                                    
mind. She  was inclined  to support Section  40 of  the bill                                                                    
not  only   for  reasons  that  Commissioner   Sullivan  had                                                                    
discussed, but  primarily because  other people  were trying                                                                    
to take control of Alaska.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:39:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  commented on a  situation where  someone from                                                                    
New York was  "weighing in" on issues in  Alaska and offered                                                                    
that sometimes the  only avenue of recourse for  some of the                                                                    
smaller tribes  was to  bring in  outside entities  that had                                                                    
the resources and  expertise. He opined that  the bill would                                                                    
push "those people" further into  a corner, so that that the                                                                    
only  choice was  bring in  outside  interests to  represent                                                                    
them. He  discussed how the  development on the  North Slope                                                                    
had changed the  conditions and lifestyles of  people in the                                                                    
region. He shared  that until his recent  death, Hugo Chavez                                                                    
had  one  of best  names  in  Rural  Alaska because  he  was                                                                    
supplying oil  at affordable  rates and  that the  state had                                                                    
not  been  addressing the  situation  to  "that extent."  He                                                                    
offered   that  while   the   commissioner   had  the   best                                                                    
intentions, he had mischaracterized  that people in New York                                                                    
were instigating issues in Alaska.  He added that the people                                                                    
in New York were taking the side of the people "up here."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough  acknowledged  that  Senator  Olson's                                                                    
comments  were  valid.   She  recalled  Deputy  Commissioner                                                                    
Fogels and  Commissioner Campbell  stating that  they helped                                                                    
anyone through the process. She  inquired if anyone had been                                                                    
"turned down,  so that we  are forcing them to  go somewhere                                                                    
based on  money." She reiterated that  Commissioner Campbell                                                                    
had  indicated  that the  state  helped  people through  the                                                                    
process.  Commissioner  Sullivan   replied  that  under  the                                                                    
statutes,  a "person"  included an  individual, partnership,                                                                    
association,  public or  private corporation,  state agency,                                                                    
political subdivision  of the state, and  the United States;                                                                    
he added  that the  definition was  broad. He  addressed the                                                                    
comments  by  Senator Olson  and  related  that he  did  not                                                                    
specifically  say  that  there  was  a  situation  involving                                                                    
someone from  New York,  but that there  could be  under the                                                                    
definition of person.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  requested the  site  for  the definition  of                                                                    
"person."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
WYNN MENEFEE, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, DIVISION  OF MINING, LAND AND                                                                    
WATER,  DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,  replied that  the                                                                    
definition was found in AS 46.15.260, Section 7.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ED  FOGELS,  DEPUTY   COMMISSIONER,  DEPARTMENT  OF  NATURAL                                                                    
RESOURCES,  responded  to Vice-Chair  Fairclough's  previous                                                                    
question regarding  if DNR had  ever turned anyone  away and                                                                    
believed that answer was no.  He related that the department                                                                    
wanted  people to  come to  them early  to work  through the                                                                    
issues  with  the  reservation  and that  it  did  not  want                                                                    
someone to spend  a lot of money and effort  to collect data                                                                    
and  still have  a problematic  application. He  opined that                                                                    
ADFG had  spent a  lot of  time working  with NGOs  on water                                                                    
reservations.  He   offered  that   it  might  be   good  if                                                                    
Commissioner Campbell weighed in on the issue.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough noted  that  Senator  Olson raised  a                                                                    
valid point. She  explained that the application  had a cost                                                                    
of  $1,500, which  would probably  represent a  burden to  a                                                                    
person. She requested Commissioner Campbell to comment.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:43:58 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CORA CAMPBELL,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT  OF FISH  AND GAME,                                                                    
ANCHORAGE (via teleconference), agreed  with the comments of                                                                    
Mr.  Fogels.  She  related  that  it  was  the  department's                                                                    
practice  to assist  people  who wanted  to  work their  way                                                                    
through the process and not to turn them away.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  discussed a  recent court  decision involving                                                                    
the Chuitna  project, in which  a decision was  made against                                                                    
the  "coalition that  was there."[The  comment  was made  in                                                                    
reference to the Chuitna Citizens  Coalition]. He noted that                                                                    
the decision  was later  overturned by  the trial  court. He                                                                    
pointed out  the recent Chuitna case  and expressed concerns                                                                    
that  DNR was  claiming  that  no one  was  turned away.  He                                                                    
observed that  the department was,  in some  ways, violating                                                                    
its own  rules by denying  Alaskans the right to  keep their                                                                    
natural resources  up. He challenged the  department to tell                                                                    
him where he was wrong in  his assumption. He opined that it                                                                    
appeared  as  though  the  state had  not  just  turned  the                                                                    
coalition   away,   but   had   "downright"   denied   their                                                                    
application,  which was  the  reason why  there  was such  a                                                                    
passionate  constituency regarding  the  issue. He  inquired                                                                    
where  the department's  dedication to  the tribes  was when                                                                    
there was  so much resistance  to an amendment  that removed                                                                    
"person" and added an entity  like a tribal organization. He                                                                    
offered that  DNR's comments about  working with  the tribes                                                                    
seemed disingenuous  given that  they were unwilling  to add                                                                    
an  amendment that  recognized people  "that are  out there,                                                                    
that are  on the short  end." He  offered that DNR  had been                                                                    
"found wanting" and  requested Mr. Fogels to  correct him if                                                                    
he  was wrong.  Mr. Fogels  stated that  the department  had                                                                    
before it two  lawsuits on the Chuitna project  and that one                                                                    
of  the  lawsuits  was  the   one  that  Senator  Olson  was                                                                    
referring to. He explained that  the lawsuit illustrated why                                                                    
the bill  was needed and  expounded that the  department was                                                                    
being challenged  on its ability  to issue any  other person                                                                    
water  from  that water  system  until  the in  stream  flow                                                                    
reservation had  been adjudicated.  He pointed out  that the                                                                    
department  was being  challenged  because it  was going  to                                                                    
issue  the mining  company temporary  water use  permits for                                                                    
exploratory  drilling. He  mused that  the department  could                                                                    
have  been challenged  if  a village  or  any other  Alaskan                                                                    
wanted to  take water  out of "that  river." He  shared that                                                                    
the  lawsuit that  Senator Olson  was  referencing shined  a                                                                    
spotlight on the issue before the committee.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Sullivan observed  that they  had laid  out in                                                                    
"their own press release" that  they had had applied in 2009                                                                    
for  an  in stream  flow  reservation  ["They" was  made  in                                                                    
reference to  the Chuitna  Citizens Coalition.].  He relayed                                                                    
that  the  department  had  accepted   the  in  stream  flow                                                                    
reservation, but  had not  processed it yet  due to  a large                                                                    
backlog; however,  he noted that  DNR was doing  "way better                                                                    
than anyone  else has ever  done" dealing with  the backlog,                                                                    
which  was  in   part  because  of  the   support  from  the                                                                    
legislature. He stated that  the reservations were primarily                                                                    
focused  on protecting  fish habitat  and  offered that  the                                                                    
argument  that  DNR was  not  protecting  fish habitat  with                                                                    
regard to water reservations  was "completely incorrect." He                                                                    
stated that "they"  claimed in their press  release that DNR                                                                    
had issued a temporary water-use  permit on the same body of                                                                    
water, without  consideration of  their pending  request for                                                                    
an in  stream flow reservation,  after they had  applied for                                                                    
the reservation["They" was made  in reference to the Chuitna                                                                    
Citizens  Coalition.]. He  reported that  DNR did  not think                                                                    
that it  should be  required to  adjudicate a  three-year to                                                                    
five-year  in  stream  flow   reservation  before  it  could                                                                    
adjudicate water rights  in order to get  water to Alaskans;                                                                    
he stated that  this was their argument, which  DNR had "big                                                                    
issues" with ["Their"  was made in reference  to the Chuitna                                                                    
Citizens Coalition.].                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:48:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman remarked  that DNR  had been  overturned in                                                                    
the case  in question  and that the  courts had  agreed with                                                                    
them,  which was  the "main  difference"["Them" was  made in                                                                    
reference to  the Chuitna  Citizens Coalition.].  He offered                                                                    
that the department had been wrong.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Dunleavy inquired  what department  a person  would                                                                    
apply  to  first  for   a  water  reservation.  Commissioner                                                                    
Sullivan  responded that  ultimately,  any application  went                                                                    
through DNR.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Dunleavy further  inquired how  long a  reservation                                                                    
was for  once it was granted.  Commissioner Sullivan replied                                                                    
that assuming  the water reservation  was granted,  it would                                                                    
possibly be  held in  perpetuity; however,  the reservations                                                                    
were reviewed  every ten years. Senator  Dunleavy noted that                                                                    
a  water  reservation would  last  at  least ten  years  and                                                                    
possibly  forever.   Commissioner  Sullivan   observed  that                                                                    
Senator Dunleavy was correct.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  inquired what Tim  Troll's views were  on the                                                                    
issues  surrounding the  bill.  He  commented that  Co-Chair                                                                    
Meyer was  going a  very good  job of  keeping the  mode and                                                                    
decorum  professional.  He  inquired   if  Mr.  Troll  could                                                                    
comment on the proceedings.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly inquired who Mr. Troll was.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer queried  what the intent in  having Mr. Troll                                                                    
speak  was.   Senator  Olson  stated  that   Mr.  Troll  had                                                                    
expertise  in  the  area  of fishing  and  land  issues.  He                                                                    
offered that  he did know Mr.  Troll very well, but  that he                                                                    
had expertise  in "this" area  and had been involved  in the                                                                    
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  noted that  Mr. Troll  was with  the Bristol                                                                    
Bay  Heritage  Land  Trust  and  inquired  if  there  was  a                                                                    
specific question  for him. Senator Olson  responded that he                                                                    
wanted  Mr.  Troll  to  comment on  bill  and  inquired  why                                                                    
someone  online  would not  be  allowed  to speak.  Co-Chair                                                                    
Meyer noted that  public testimony had already  been held on                                                                    
the bill. Senator  Olson interjected that he  was not asking                                                                    
for  public   testimony,  but  wondered  what   Mr.  Troll's                                                                    
thoughts and ideas  were regarding the issue in  from of the                                                                    
committee.   Co-Chair  Meyer   queried   what  Mr.   Troll's                                                                    
expertise was and how he  was different than anyone else who                                                                    
wanted to testify on the bill.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  noted  that  he was  trying  to  limit  the                                                                    
current meeting's testimony to  answering questions with the                                                                    
administration  and  related  that it  was  administration's                                                                    
legislation.  He concluded  that public  testimony had  been                                                                    
closed on the bill.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly agreed with the comments of Co-Chair Meyer.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dunleavy requested a brief at ease.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:51:59 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:56:48 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:56:58 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop  commented  that he  had  received  numerous                                                                    
emails  from  constituents in  his  district  that lived  on                                                                    
creeks.  He   offered  that  he  would   give  examples  and                                                                    
requested  the   administration  to   comment  on   how  the                                                                    
individual  in his  example would  apply if  the legislation                                                                    
passed in its current form.  He stated that he could support                                                                    
the intent  of the  legislation, but that  there had  been a                                                                    
lot  of comments  of concern.  He offered  that part  of the                                                                    
confusion was  regarding a fear  of the unknown  because the                                                                    
department  had  not  shown  clear lines  on  how  it  would                                                                    
implement  the  bill;  He  inquired   if  this  was  a  fair                                                                    
assessment.   Commissioner    Sullivan   replied    in   the                                                                    
affirmative.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop related  a hypothetical  example of  someone                                                                    
who lived  on Goldstream Creek  in Fairbanks that  wanted to                                                                    
reserve  water  because of  a  mine  that was  upstream.  He                                                                    
inquired how  the aforementioned person would  apply for the                                                                    
water reservation "under this bill,  if it passed as is." He                                                                    
further inquired whether the individual  would have to go to                                                                    
the  North  Star  Borough  for  help  with  the  application                                                                    
process.  Commissioner  Sullivan  replied  that  the  person                                                                    
would have a choice of  whatever political entity they chose                                                                    
to  initiate that  process.  He added  that  the North  Star                                                                    
Borough,  ADFG, and  DNR would  help work  through the  data                                                                    
collection and  that "one of those  entities" would actually                                                                    
apply to DNR.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fogels interjected  that a person would have  to do what                                                                    
Commissioner Sullivan  had indicated if they  wanted a water                                                                    
reservation;  however, a  water right  would be  probably be                                                                    
applied for on a creek for  water use. He explained that the                                                                    
bill  did not,  in  any  way, diminish  the  ability of  any                                                                    
Alaskan to get water  rights or temporary water-use permits.                                                                    
He furthered  that individuals could  apply directly  to DNR                                                                    
for a  water rights. Commissioner Sullivan  interjected that                                                                    
DNR thought that  the bill enhanced the  ability of Alaskans                                                                    
to get water rights or temporary water-use permits.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  noted   that  Commissioner  Sullivan  would                                                                    
probably have to educate the  general public on this process                                                                    
because it was  confusing. He observed that  John Baker from                                                                    
DOL was  online and queried  what his position was  with the                                                                    
department. Mr. Menefee replied  that Mr. Baker was familiar                                                                    
with  the recent  lawsuits  involving  the Chuitna  Project,                                                                    
water-use law, and  numerous other aspects of  the laws that                                                                    
DNR worked under.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
JOHN  BAKER, DEPARTMENT  OF LAW,  NATURAL RESOURCES  SECTION                                                                    
ANCHORAGE (via teleconference), noted  that he had only been                                                                    
online for 15 minutes and inquired if there was a question.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:01:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  observed  that  the Red  Dog  Mine  was  a                                                                    
project that  "everyone says is a  wonderful project," which                                                                    
employed hundreds of people and  brought millions of dollars                                                                    
into  the economy.  He pointed  out that  the Nana  Regional                                                                    
Corporation had written the legislature  to oppose the water                                                                    
right  reservation exclusion  in  the bill.  He shared  that                                                                    
about a third of the land  in Alaska was privately held, but                                                                    
that the  citizens of  the state owned  less than  1 percent                                                                    
that; furthermore,  the rest of  the privately held  land in                                                                    
Alaska  was owned  by the  Native  corporations. He  offered                                                                    
that  the  bill  represented  a  very  key  element  to  the                                                                    
development of  the resources  that the  Native corporations                                                                    
owned. He stated that the  Nana Regional Corporation was not                                                                    
taking a  position on HB 77,  but that they were  opposed to                                                                    
the language in  Section 40 of the bill. He  inquired if the                                                                    
Nana  Regional Corporation  would  be allowed  to apply  for                                                                    
water  rights under  the  legislation if  the  Red Dog  mine                                                                    
opened or  whether they would  have to go to  another agency                                                                    
to  apply  for water  rights.  Mr.  Baker replied  that  the                                                                    
legislation did not affect the  Nana Regional Corporation or                                                                    
any other private  corporation or entity that  wanted to use                                                                    
water  to make  a withdrawal,  impoundment, or  diversion of                                                                    
water for beneficial use. He  added that the only thing that                                                                    
would   be  affected   by  the   proposed  legislation   was                                                                    
application for a  reservation to leave a  certain volume of                                                                    
water in  the stream. Senator Hoffman  interjected that this                                                                    
was exactly  his point. Mr.  Baker stated that  unless Nana,                                                                    
or whatever  entity, was trying  to leave water in  a stream                                                                    
through  an in-stream  flow  reservation,  nothing would  be                                                                    
affected  by the  bill. Senator  Hoffman  surmised that  the                                                                    
answer  to his  question was  that an  entity like  the Nana                                                                    
Regional  Corporation would  not  be able  to reserve  water                                                                    
rights under the bill and  inquired if this was correct. Mr.                                                                    
Baker  stated  under  the  bill, an  entity  like  the  Nana                                                                    
Regional Corporation  would have  to go through  a different                                                                    
process for  reserving in  stream water;  however, diverting                                                                    
water  for industrial  use, drinking,  or any  out-of-stream                                                                    
use of the water would not  be affected by the bill. Senator                                                                    
Hoffman asserted  that the answer  to his  previous question                                                                    
was no and  that the Nana Regional Corporation  would not be                                                                    
able  to  apply  directly  to the  state  to  reserve  water                                                                    
rights. He  stated that under the  proposed legislation, the                                                                    
rest of the Native corporations  that owned 33 million acres                                                                    
would  not be  able to  reserve water  rights without  going                                                                    
through a third  entity and requested a yes or  no answer to                                                                    
his assertion.  Mr. Baker replied  that in order  to reserve                                                                    
water in the  stream, a Native corporation would  have to go                                                                    
through the appropriate  agency in order to  apply. He added                                                                    
that for  traditional water rights,  which made up  the vast                                                                    
majority of  all water  rights applied  for under  AS 46.15,                                                                    
there would be no change under the bill.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  offered  that under  current  law,  Native                                                                    
corporations could  reserve water rights in  order to enable                                                                    
the  majority   private  land  holders   in  the   state  to                                                                    
adequately develop the economic resources that they owned.                                                                      
Co-Chair Meyer interjected that  Senator Hoffman was leading                                                                    
the testifier.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
11:06:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly noted that Senator  Hoffman was continuing to                                                                    
say "reserve  water rights"  and offered  that this  was the                                                                    
source  of the  confusion. He  reported that  someone either                                                                    
"reserved water" or received "water  rights." He pointed out                                                                    
that  Senator Hoffman  had used  the wording  "reserve water                                                                    
rights," which caused confusion in the testifier.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop noted that "water  rights" were off the table                                                                    
in  this  discussion  and  queried   if  that  was  correct.                                                                    
Commissioner  Sullivan  replied   that  Senator  Bishop  was                                                                    
correct,  but  added that  water  rights  could possibly  be                                                                    
enhanced. Senator Bishop inquired  if "enhanced" meant "made                                                                    
better." Commissioner Sullivan replied in the affirmative.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop relayed  that the  "crux" of  the discussion                                                                    
was  regarding   the  reservation  of   water.  Commissioner                                                                    
Sullivan  replied in  the affirmative  and  shared that  the                                                                    
only issue  regarding water authorization that  was affected                                                                    
by the  legislation was the  more lengthy  water reservation                                                                    
process, which  was a request  to keep  water in a  body for                                                                    
habitat, recreational use, navigation, etc.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop   continued  to  discuss   the  hypothetical                                                                    
example   involving   private-property   owner   living   on                                                                    
Goldstream   creek  that   was  downstream   from  a   mine;                                                                    
furthermore, this person wanted to  make sure that there was                                                                    
enough water in the creek to  run in stream hydro, catch the                                                                    
"occasional grayling," and  maintain his/her lifestyle down-                                                                    
stream from  a mine.  He surmised that  under the  bill, the                                                                    
person  would  have to  approach  the  Fairbanks North  Star                                                                    
Borough to apply  for a water reservation  on his/her behalf                                                                    
and inquired  if he was  right or wrong in  that assumption.                                                                    
Mr. Menefee replied that Senator  Bishop was correct in most                                                                    
of his statements, but that  "water rights" would be applied                                                                    
for instead of  a "water reservation" in order  to get water                                                                    
for  an  in  stream  hydro.  Senator  Bishop  requested  Mr.                                                                    
Menefee  to  forget  the  hydro issue  for  the  moment  and                                                                    
inquired what  recourse a person  would have if  the borough                                                                    
denied  their  application.  Mr. Menefee  replied  that  the                                                                    
options included ADFG, the borough,  or the city and that if                                                                    
one group said  no, a person could go to  another agency. He                                                                    
added  that  if   there  was  a  legitimate   reason  for  a                                                                    
reservation,   ADFG   was   supportive   of   working   with                                                                    
individuals and NGOs through the process.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Sullivan stated that he  had to leave to attend                                                                    
another meeting and apologized.  Co-Chair Meyer replied that                                                                    
the  he  understood and  thanked  the  commissioner for  his                                                                    
time.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dunleavy  noted that a  clarification had  been made                                                                    
that differentiated between a  water "right" and a "reserve"                                                                    
and offered that the discussion  was furthered by continuing                                                                    
to keep those concepts separate.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
11:11:09 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  discussed  the  Water  Resources  Board  and                                                                    
inquired if the department was  familiar with that board. He                                                                    
noted that the  board was appointed by the  governor and was                                                                    
established under  AS 46.15.222. Mr. Fogels  replied that he                                                                    
was  not very  familiar with  the  board and  would have  to                                                                    
return  to the  committee  with more  information. He  noted                                                                    
that Mr. Menefee was also not familiar with the board.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  assumed that the  department did not  have an                                                                    
opinion  of the  bill from  the Water  Resources Board.  Mr.                                                                    
Fogels replied that it did not.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Bishop  summarized   for   his  constituents   and                                                                    
constituents around  the state  that the bill  was something                                                                    
new  and that  people  were confused.  He acknowledged  that                                                                    
people  were  rightfully  confused because  he  himself  was                                                                    
sometimes  confused about  the issue.  He opined  that there                                                                    
needed to  be some "clear, bright"  lines and hypotheticals.                                                                    
He added that the bill needed  to be more broadly defined so                                                                    
that people were clear on what was being discussed.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman stated  that he had two requests  of DNR. He                                                                    
noted that there  was a letter written by  the Nana Regional                                                                    
Corporation  and  inquired  if  the  corporation's  concerns                                                                    
regarding water reservations were  valid. He opined that the                                                                    
Nana Regional  Corporation was not  confused, was  "right on                                                                    
point," and  fully understood the  question. He  requested a                                                                    
written answer  from the department that  addressed the Nana                                                                    
Regional Corporation's  concerns, particularly  its concerns                                                                    
about Section 40 of the bill.  He noted that he had received                                                                    
a  memorandum earlier  that morning  from Rick  Halford, who                                                                    
had testified on the legislation  (copy on file). He relayed                                                                    
that  the department  had stated  that  it acknowledged  Mr.                                                                    
Halford's  expertise and  valued his  opinion. He  requested                                                                    
the  department   too  issue  a  written   response  to  Mr.                                                                    
Halford's memo. He remarked that  he was not confused on the                                                                    
issue,  but was  looking at  the  reserve of  water for  the                                                                    
development  of resources  on 99  percent  of the  privately                                                                    
held land  in Alaska. He  pointed out that if  Alaska wanted                                                                    
to assure  that the development  of the resources  were made                                                                    
available   to  "those   private  individuals,"   who  could                                                                    
potentially  provide  the  development of  "millions,  maybe                                                                    
billions"  of  dollars  in resources,  then  the  state  was                                                                    
"moving  in   the  wrong  direction."  He   expressed  great                                                                    
concerns about the Donlin Creek  area. He discussed the Fort                                                                    
Knox   Mine,  which   created   millions   of  dollars   and                                                                    
"potentially"  provided over  10 percent  of the  economy to                                                                    
Fairbanks;  he offered  that Donlin  Creek's scope  could be                                                                    
multiplied by ten  times in relation to the  Fort Knox Mine.                                                                    
He shared that  the rights to the Donlin  Creek resource was                                                                    
owned  by  the  Calista  Corporation,  of  which  he  was  a                                                                    
shareholder. He  explained that under the  bill, the Calista                                                                    
Corporation would  not be able  to go directly to  the state                                                                    
for a  water reservation. He  stated that the  committee was                                                                    
not  discussing something  that was  of little  consequence,                                                                    
but that bill  would impact 99 percent of  the private lands                                                                    
that where in Alaska.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:16:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer inquired if the DNR  had a copy of the letter                                                                    
from the Nana Regional  Corporation. Mr. Fogels responded in                                                                    
the  affirmative.  Co-Chair  Meyer  thought  that  the  Nana                                                                    
Regional  Corporation's  concerns  had been  addressed,  but                                                                    
requested  the   department  to  address  the   concerns  in                                                                    
writing. He  additional requested the department  to address                                                                    
the  Donlin Creek  situation that  Senator Hoffman  had made                                                                    
reference to.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  stated that if  Mr. Halford was  a lobbyist,                                                                    
the department did not have  to respond to his memo. Senator                                                                    
Hoffman interjected  that Mr. Halford  was not  a registered                                                                    
lobbyist.  Co-Chair  Meyer   interjected  that  perhaps  Mr.                                                                    
Halford  should  be  a registered  lobbyist,  but  requested                                                                    
written  comments from  administration  regarding the  memo.                                                                    
Mr.  Fogels  addressed   the  Calista  Corporation's  recent                                                                    
project and stated that it  could potentially provide a huge                                                                    
economy to the region for  many generations. He relayed that                                                                    
the  department thought  a "water  right" or  multiple water                                                                    
rights, which  would not be  affected by the bill,  would be                                                                    
applied   for  on   Donlin  Creek   rather  than   a  "water                                                                    
reservation"  for the  mine. He  added that  the appropriate                                                                    
mechanism  for  a  project like  the  Calista  Corporation's                                                                    
Donlin Creek  project was a  "water right" and not  a "water                                                                    
reservation."  Co-Chair  Meyer  requested  the  comments  in                                                                    
writing.  Mr. Fogels  replied in  the affirmative  and added                                                                    
that the department  could reply to Mr.  Halford's letter if                                                                    
the   committee  desired.   Co-Chair   Meyer  directed   the                                                                    
department to respond  to Mr. Halford's memo  at the request                                                                    
of Senator Hoffman.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Fairclough  observed that while the  focus of the                                                                    
discussion  in  the current  meeting  was  on the  "person,"                                                                    
there was an  issue with the state having  to adjudicate the                                                                    
water reservations before  water rights on the  same body of                                                                    
water could be  issued. She inquired if there  was a "brief"                                                                    
or  a location  where the  issue of  adjudication was  being                                                                    
raised; she  requested that the  information be  supplied to                                                                    
the committee. Mr. Fogels responded in the affirmative.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  noted  that   this  morning's  meeting  was                                                                    
helpful   and  provided   the   committee  with   additional                                                                    
information that would help them contemplate the bill.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dunleavy  requested a clarification and  inquired if                                                                    
the issue was  with water reserves on  private land. Senator                                                                    
Hoffman replied  that his concern  was regarding  the access                                                                    
that private land holders would  have. He furthered that his                                                                    
question  was  tied  to the  department's  response  to  the                                                                    
letter from the Nana  Regional Corporation regarding whether                                                                    
the corporation's  concerns, as  a private land  owner, were                                                                    
valid or not.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman remarked that  the Nana Regional Corporation                                                                    
was, by far, the largest private land owner in the state.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer discussed the following meeting's agenda.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
11:20:29 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 77(RES)  was HEARD  and HELD  in committee  for further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
FW CS HB 77.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
FW Support and Pass CS HB-77.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 AMA Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 DSmobileSCAN-450.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 NVN_resolution_SB26 (3).pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
SB 26
HB 77 Opposition Letter - Burdett.docx SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Opposition Letter - Kraft.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Opposition Letter - Lopez.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 RDC Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter - Atchison.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
Hb 77 Support Letter - Gould.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter - Lynden.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter - MacKinnon.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter - Schofield.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter Amberg.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter Burggraf.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter Denton.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter Spickler.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Halford Response Memorandum 040513.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter Jesperson.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter Wesley.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Opposition Letter - Matz.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Support Letter - Greenfield.docx SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 CCC Senate Finance Committee.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Chuitna Citizens Coalition Clarifications.msg SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 2013 02 25 Decision TWUP appeal 833.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 NEW AMA comments.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 Chuitna DNR Motion.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 DNR Response Letter 4-7-13.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77
HB 77 NANA Testimony.pdf SFIN 4/6/2013 10:00:00 AM
HB 77